Celebrating Native American History Month at Perquimans County History Museum

As November arrives, it gives us a meaningful opportunity to engage with our past and honor the heritage of Indigenous peoples. At the Perquimans County History Museum in Hertford, North Carolina, this observance takes on particular resonance: the land, the people, and the artifacts on display all bear witness to the deep and enduring mark of the ­­Yeopim tribe and their neighbors.

The Yeopim were among the first known inhabitants of what is now Perquimans County. According to local history, the Yeopim named the region Perquimans meaning “Land of Beautiful Women.” Their territory and way of life are foundational to understanding the land’s story. At the museum today you’ll find a rich collection of Native American artifacts: pottery shards, arrowheads and stone tools, and other material culture that tell the story of human habitation in this region long before colonial settlement. You’ll also encounter maps illustrating the settlement of different tribes across North Carolina — offering context to the chapter the Yeopim represent here.

If you visit the museum, you’ll learn how the Yeopim hunted, fished, ate, built shelter, and lived within the forests, waters and wetlands of the Albemarle region.

You'll also learn about a remarkable landmark in colonial-era history: The first recorded time a Native American in North Carolina was paid in exchange for his land took place here in Perquimans County. The original deed remains at the Perquimans County Courthouse, and the museum recounts that story.

While the exact payment details may be scant in the public narrative, the significance is clear: a documented agreement in which land was conveyed and a consideration given in return — marking a transition point in the region’s history. The museum uses this to reflect on the complexities of land, culture, exchange and the growing colonial presence.

Observing Native American History Month in a place like Perquimans County is more than browsing artifacts. It’s about recognition — of the Yeopim and their homeland, of the tools they left behind, of the land deal that marked a significant early colonial moment — and respect — for how those Indigenous stories continue to echo in the present.

Perquimans County History Museum is located at 104 Dobbs Street Hertford, NC 27944. Hours are Tuesday - Saturday 10AM - 1PM.